Columbia River Gorge

The Columbia River Gorge: A Scenic Wonderland Dividing Oregon and Washington

The Columbia River Gorge, a stunning 80-mile canyon carved by the mighty Columbia River, forms a natural boundary between Oregon and Washington. Famous for its breathtaking landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and abundant recreational opportunities, the gorge is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and travelers alike. Whether you're drawn to the dramatic cliffs, lush forests, or the sweeping views from the top of its many peaks, the Columbia River Gorge offers endless ways to explore the Pacific Northwest's raw beauty.

The Gorge's Natural Beauty

The Columbia River Gorge is a showcase of nature's power and splendor, where the river cuts through the Cascade Mountain Range, creating a landscape of steep canyon walls and forested hillsides. Visitors can drive along the Historic Columbia River Highway, one of America’s most scenic byways, or hike through the lush forests that offer panoramic views of the river below.

The gorge is renowned for its numerous waterfalls, including the iconic Multnomah Falls, Oregon’s tallest waterfall at 620 feet. Whether you're hiking to hidden falls or simply soaking in the views, the sheer beauty of the region will leave a lasting impression.

Things to Do in the Columbia River Gorge

There’s no shortage of activities in the Columbia River Gorge, whether you’re an avid hiker, a water sports enthusiast, or just looking to relax in nature. Here are some top things to experience during your visit:

• Waterfalls
  The gorge is home to dozens of waterfalls, including the famous Multnomah Falls, Horsetail Falls, and Latourell Falls. Many are easily accessible along the Historic Columbia River Highway.
• Hiking
  Explore miles of hiking trails, from easy walks to challenging climbs. Popular trails include the Eagle Creek Trail, which takes you past several waterfalls, and Dog Mountain, offering incredible wildflower blooms in spring.
• Windsurfing and Kiteboarding
  The Columbia River is known as one of the best windsurfing and kiteboarding spots in the world, thanks to its steady winds and wide river expanses. Hood River, on the Oregon side, is a hub for these sports.
• Scenic Drives
  Drive the Historic Columbia River Highway for breathtaking views of the gorge and its waterfalls. For a higher vantage point, cross over to the Washington side and drive up to the Cape Horn Lookout.
• Wine Tasting
  The gorge's unique microclimates make it a perfect wine region. Visit local vineyards on both sides of the river, including the renowned Maryhill Winery and other boutique producers.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Beyond its natural beauty, the Columbia River Gorge is steeped in cultural and historical significance. For thousands of years, Native American tribes have called the gorge home, relying on the river for food, transportation, and trade. Today, several cultural heritage sites remain, providing insight into the region's Indigenous history.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the Columbia River Gorge in the early 1800s on their journey to the Pacific Ocean. Interpretive centers and historical markers throughout the region offer a glimpse into this pivotal moment in American history. Bonneville Dam, a key engineering feat completed in 1938, is another notable landmark, where visitors can learn about the dam’s history and its impact on the region.

Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips

The Columbia River Gorge is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are late spring, summer, and early fall when the weather is mild and the wildflowers are in bloom.

• Spring brings wildflowers and lush greenery, making it perfect for hiking and photography.
• Summer offers clear skies and great conditions for water sports, hiking, and sightseeing.
• Fall brings vibrant foliage to the trees and is a quieter time to enjoy the gorge without the summer crowds.

Getting there‍

The Columbia River Gorge is easily accessible from both Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington. The drive from Portland along Interstate 84 or the Historic Columbia River Highway is less than an hour, making it an ideal day trip or weekend getaway.

Why Visit the Columbia River Gorge?

The Columbia River Gorge offers something for every traveler, from awe-inspiring natural wonders and endless outdoor activities to rich cultural history and world-class windsurfing. Whether you're hiking to waterfalls, tasting local wines, or simply soaking in the spectacular scenery, this Pacific Northwest treasure promises an unforgettable adventure.

Start planning your trip today and experience the magic of the Columbia River Gorge!